The charting system of Ichimoku Kinko Hyo was developed by a Japanese newspaper man named Goichi Hosoda. He began developing this system before World War II with the help of numerous students that he hired to run through the optimum formulas and scenarios – analogous to how we would use computer simulated backtesting today to test a trading system. The system itself was finally released to the public in 1968, after more than twenty years of testing, when Mr. Hosoda published his book which included the final version of the system.

Ichimoku Kinko Hyo has been used extensively in Asian trading rooms since Hosoda published his book and has been used successfully to trade currencies, commodities, futures, and stocks. Even with such wild popularity in Asia, Ichimoku did not make its appearance in the West until the 1990s and then, due to the utter lack of information in English on how to use it, it was mostly relegated to the category of another “exotic” indicator by the general trading public. Only now, in the early 21st century, are western traders really beginning to understand the power of this charting system.
– IchiWiki

Even though I haven’t stopped using them, I haven’t written about Ichimoku charts in a long, long time. It’s time for me to correct that oversight. I was inspired to start posting the charts again after I noticed that stockcharts.com has a new article about them. The article does the best job I’ve seen in presenting how to use Ichimoku in a concise but complete way. If you’re at all interested, take a few minutes and read the article.

But here are the basics:

Source: stockcharts.com

I’m only going to use the English translation of these terms. The red line is the “standard line.” The blue line in the “turning line.” When the turning line is above the standard line, it’s bullish. When the turning line is below the standard line, it’s bearish.

The green line that lags behind is the “lagging line.” When it’s above the price of 26 days ago, it’s bullish. When it’s below the price, of 26 days ago, it’s bearish.

There are also the “leading lines” to the far right of the chart. When the first leading line (green) is above the second leading line (red) it’s bullish. When the opposite is true, it’s bearish.

Finally, there is the heart of the Ichimoku system — those red and green cloud-looking things. They are called — you guessed it — “clouds.” When the price is above the clouds the trend is up. That’s bullish. When the price is below the clouds the trend is down. That’s bearish.

That’s it. I know the chart looks complicated at first, but it really is that simple.

So let’s look at the Ichimoku charts for some major markets, starting with the stock market:

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We’ll go back 10 years to September 30th, 1999. What if I told you back then that the S&P 500 would be down over the next 10 years? What if I could guarantee that I would be right? What if you believed me? Certainly, that would be great information to have. What a head start you would have in making your investment decisions over the coming 10 years. But I’m betting that most of you would take that information and decide not to invest in the stock market. That would make sense since you already knew that it wouldn’t be going up over the next decade. But, what if, even with the benefit of a time machine, you were wrong?
– Joel Greenblatt

Joel Greenblatt is making the point that if you had known ten years ago that the stock market would be down for the next ten years you probably would have avoided investing in stocks like the plague. But that would have been a huge mistake.

Why?

Because if you had invested in stocks using Greenblatt’s Magic Formula you would have almost quadrupled your investment even while the overall market was down. And that’s because we don’t have a stock market. We have a market of stocks.

Even though the overall market may be weak there are always individual stocks, industries, and sectors that are quite strong. Or, as the saying goes, “there’s always a bull market somewhere.” It is our goal to find the strength — or what may have potential for strength — and get on board.

Speaking of Joel Greenblatt and the Magic Formula, I did a little playing with numbers. During 2009 we bought twenty MF stocks and staggered the purchases — five in March, five in May, and ten in June. The idea was to hold them for a year and then replace them with new MF stocks. And at the end of 2009, we had a return of +35.89%. It was a very good year for the Magic Formula.

But if you recall, with future MF purchases we are going to protect positions with a 3 times the 20-day Average True Range (ATR) indicator as a stop loss on the initial purchase. And we’re only going to risk a small percentage of equity with each position — maybe 2%.

Doing a little back-0f-the envelope figuring, had we taken that approach in 2009 we would have owned nine stocks instead of twenty, and the return would have been roughly+50% rather than +35.89% — all the time not risking more than 2% of equity with each position. The difference in performance is just a mater of better risk management and better position sizing.

The Gold Base

Before we move on to the various strategies, I want to show you something that I think is important about gold.

See the gold horizontal line on the chart? That line represents gold at $1,000 an ounce. Gold tried to break through $1,000 an ounce in the first quarter of 2008 and failed. It tried again in the first quarter of 2009. It failed again. It tried a third time in September of 2009 — success! The third time was a charm.

I think there is a very good chance that $1,000 an ounce will prove to be a base of support many years in the future. It happened with oil when it finally broke above $40 a barrel in 2004. And I think something similar may have happened with gold at $1,000 a ounce.

I don’t mean that to be a prediction. I could very well be wrong. And, if so, I’ll change my mind — or rather the market will change my mind for me. But it helps give me a framework to understand where the price of gold may be in relation to its long-term trend.

So some people may look at gold at where it is now — approximately $1,100 an ounce — and think it’s expensive. I look at $1,100 an ounce as fairly close to its long-term base. Therefore, $1,100 seem like a pretty good deal to me.  But as always we will see.

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“No one will need more than 637 kb of memory for a personal computer.”
– Bill Gates, 1981

Not to pick on the richest man in the world, but the above Bill Gates quote is a humorous example of why predictions are an exercise in futility — whether they be about technology, the stock market, politics, weather, whatever. Predictions are by definition about the future and the future is unknowable.

So here are my predictions for 2010: The stock market, gold, oil, and emerging markets will go up. The US dollar and bonds will go down.

Why? I went over a lot of this in last week’s report, but it’s important so it bears repeating…

The stock market

Gold

Oil

Emerging markets

US dollar

Treasury bonds

The blue line on the above charts is a simple 200-day moving average. The stock market, gold, oil, and emerging markets are all trending higher. The US dollar and bonds are trending lower. Therefore, the way to bet is they will all continue in the direction they are already going.

Will it turn out that way? Probably not. Some trends will change during the year.  And when they do I’ll change my mind. But going with the existing trend is always the safest bet. And my predictions are more likely to be correct than the admittedly more interesting ones that are based on trying to pick tops and bottoms.

But instead of  wasting time on the unknowable, let’s look at what’s going on right now with the Grail strategies…

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“The most important rule of trading is to play good defense, not great offense. Every day I assume every position I have is wrong. I know where my stop risk points are going to be. I do that so I can define my maximum possible draw down.”
– Paul Tudor Jones

As we move toward the last few trading days of the year the year, let’s look at how some key markets are trending as measured by the longer term 200-day moving average.

The S&P 500 index (SPY) is clearly in an uptrend and has been since late summer. It’s about 13% above its 200-day moving average (blue line), which is pointing higher. And even though it has done nothing but move sideways since early November, it’s also above its volatility stop (orange dots).

There will be much written about the prospects for the stock market going into 2o1o. It’s fun to talk about, but all of it is pure speculation. All we have and all we need is price. And right now the price says the trend is up.

Gold (GLD) is also in an uptrend with its 200-day moving average pointing higher. Like the S&P, the price is also about 13-14% above the average. As long as the trend is up I see no problem in owning gold.

It just so happens that right now gold  is below its volatility stop. So, although the Long Term Timing portfolio still owns GLD,  the ATR Trading portfolio has been out of it since December 7.  I won’t get interested in buying it in trading accounts until it closes above its volatility stop.

The U.S. dollar has been rallying through most of December. It’s above its volatility stop but below its downward pointing 200-day moving average. Therefore, all we can say about it at the moment is that it looks like a bear market rally.

I don’t know if it will or not, but the greenback could move all the way up to its 200 DMA (79.54 as of Friday’s close). If it does, it will probably run into a brick wall and turn back down. And, of course, the direction of the dollar is usually important for the direction of gold.

Crude oil reached a peak in October at over $80 a barrel. Since then it traded down to about $70 before bouncing this past week. However, the trend is up and until the market decides otherwise I’m expecting higher oil prices.

Agricultural commodities (DBA) have been moving sideways for a couple of months. But the price is above the the 200-day moving average and the average is beginning to point up. That tells me that the next significant move may be higher. With the exception of Jim Rogers not many people are talking about agriculture right now, but it may be forming a base for an upside breakout.

So I’ll be reading all the 2010 predictions along with everyone else. However, I’ll be reading them for entertainment value only. The only thing we know for sure is what is before our eyes. The stock market, gold, oil and agriculture are in longer term uptrends. The U.S. dollar is in a counter rally within longer term downtrend.

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ChartFrom the “nothing new under the sun” department, the little guy is on the wrong side of the market. As the stock market surges higher, individual investors are rushing into bear market funds.

Look, the stock market is not rational. It never has been and it never will be. So we can intellectualize why the market should or should not be doing all we want to. But Mr. Market is going to do whatever it has to do to confound the largest number of investors.

So it doesn’t work to look at the market and say the fundamentals are bearish, so the market has to go down soon. Or it’s had too much of a run from the lows, so it must be nearing a top.

I love this Richard Dennis quote from over 20 years ago…

…you have to be a pure empiricist and realize that what you see – the price action of the market itself – is all you get. Abstractions like crop size, unemployment and inflation are mere metaphysics to the trader. They don’t help you predict prices, and they may not even explain past market action.

All we know is price action. What is the market doing? What is the trend? What direction does it appear to be heading? Nothing else matters.

There is an interesting piece on Seeking Alpha this morning about the stock market. It cites a Jeffrey Saut article asking the question, “Is This the Beginning of a New Secular Bull Market?”

Read the whole thing, but here are some facts:

  • There have been 34 cyclical bull markets since 1900, not including the one we’re in right now.
  • The median gain has been 69.1%, lasting 614 days. An annualized return of 36.8%.
  • The current rally has gained 59.4%. So far it has lasted 253 days. An annualized return of 96%.
  • The current rally ranks 22 out of 34 it total returns.
  • 29th of 34 in number of days.
  • And 5th out of 34 in annualized returns.

So, statistically,  in terms of number of days this market could go on for quite some time. In terms of gains, it still has room to rise but further gains could be more modest.

But, then again, you know what they say about statistics.

Jeff Saut posts this gem from the 1950′s:

“The absolute price of a stock is unimportant. It is the direction of price movement which counts.”[my emphasis]

“During major sustained advances in stock prices, which usually occupy from five to seven years of each decade, the investor can complacently hold a list of stocks which are currently unpredictable. He doesn’t worry about the top because he knows he is never going to sell at the top. He knows that the chances are overwhelming in favor of the assumption that he will get far better prices by waiting until after the top is passed and a probable reversal in trend can be identified than he will ever get by attempting to anticipate the top, and get out on the nose.

In my own experience the largest profits we have ever taken have come from stocks purchased while they were making a new high in a market which was also momentarily expecting the top. As I have already pointed out the absolute price of a stock is unimportant. It is the direction of the price movement that counts. It is always probable, but never certain, that the direction of the price movement will continue. Soon after it reverses is time enough to sell. You should sell when you wish you had sold sooner, never when you think the top has arrived. That way you will never get the very best price – by hindsight your individual transactions will never look daring. But some of your profits will be large; and your losses should be quite small. That is all that is necessary for a satisfactory, enriching investment performance.”

“Stock Profits Without Forecasting,” by Edgar S. Genstein

Actually, I had never read Genstein’s work. But if the above is representative, the man knew what he was talking about. It should be read, and re-read, and re-read again until it finally sinks in.

As he says, it’s … “all that is necessary for a satisfactory, enriching investment performance.”

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