I’ve spent roughly 64 years studying the stock market on a daily, weekly and monthly basis. I’d say that 80% of the time I was perplexed or unsure of my stand. I know in the advisory business you are always expected to know exactly what’s going on and where to place your money. In my experience, the more cock-sure the advisor, the bigger the quack.

One problem is that the stock market isn’t always talking, and when it isn’t, many advisors create scenarios so they can carry on the illusion for their readers that they, at all times, know what is happening.
– Richard Russell

Russell says he was perplexed or unsure of his stand 80% of the time. Even though he didn’t say so, I’d bet that it was the other 20% — when he apparently was more sure — that he was the most wrong. That’s the way it works. If you ever get to thinking you have a handle on what’s going on, watch out. That’s usually when Mr. Market is about to show you who’s boss.

So in a perplexing and unsure way I’ll timidly say that it sure seems like the mining stocks are about to do something pretty exciting, doesn’t it?

The gold ETF (GLD) — owned by the Long Term Timing portfolio — is up a very nice 4.63% over the last 30 days. But the junior miner ETF (GDXJ) — owned by the ATR Trading portfolio –  more than doubled that performance, up 9.78%.

And Silver Wheaton? Goodness gracious…

SLW –  also owned by the Long Term Timing portfolio — is up 20.35% in a month. In fact, SLW is making new all-time highs.

By the way, I haven’t written about it in a long time, but SLW has a great business model. The company doesn’t own or operate any mines. Here’s what happens –70% of of all silver production is a buy-product of precious metal or base metal production (Which is one of the exciting things about silver, but that’s another story in itself). So Silver Wheaton makes deals with mining companies to buy up to 100% of their silver production at a pre-determined price of about $4 an ounce.

The company has no capital expenditures. No production costs. It only has about 20 full-time employees. It’s a cash flow machine is what it is. SLW has been my favorite “mining” stock for a several years. It’s good to see it making its move.

Oh, I shouldn’t have to remind you, but I will anyway. Don’t think that mining stocks are getting expensive. On the contrary…

The gold/xau ratio is still well over 6. When it gets below 4, then we’ll start talking about the mining stocks being too expensive. We’re a long way from that happening.

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The charting system of Ichimoku Kinko Hyo was developed by a Japanese newspaper man named Goichi Hosoda. He began developing this system before World War II with the help of numerous students that he hired to run through the optimum formulas and scenarios – analogous to how we would use computer simulated backtesting today to test a trading system. The system itself was finally released to the public in 1968, after more than twenty years of testing, when Mr. Hosoda published his book which included the final version of the system.

Ichimoku Kinko Hyo has been used extensively in Asian trading rooms since Hosoda published his book and has been used successfully to trade currencies, commodities, futures, and stocks. Even with such wild popularity in Asia, Ichimoku did not make its appearance in the West until the 1990s and then, due to the utter lack of information in English on how to use it, it was mostly relegated to the category of another “exotic” indicator by the general trading public. Only now, in the early 21st century, are western traders really beginning to understand the power of this charting system.
– IchiWiki

Even though I haven’t stopped using them, I haven’t written about Ichimoku charts in a long, long time. It’s time for me to correct that oversight. I was inspired to start posting the charts again after I noticed that stockcharts.com has a new article about them. The article does the best job I’ve seen in presenting how to use Ichimoku in a concise but complete way. If you’re at all interested, take a few minutes and read the article.

But here are the basics:

Source: stockcharts.com

I’m only going to use the English translation of these terms. The red line is the “standard line.” The blue line in the “turning line.” When the turning line is above the standard line, it’s bullish. When the turning line is below the standard line, it’s bearish.

The green line that lags behind is the “lagging line.” When it’s above the price of 26 days ago, it’s bullish. When it’s below the price, of 26 days ago, it’s bearish.

There are also the “leading lines” to the far right of the chart. When the first leading line (green) is above the second leading line (red) it’s bullish. When the opposite is true, it’s bearish.

Finally, there is the heart of the Ichimoku system — those red and green cloud-looking things. They are called — you guessed it — “clouds.” When the price is above the clouds the trend is up. That’s bullish. When the price is below the clouds the trend is down. That’s bearish.

That’s it. I know the chart looks complicated at first, but it really is that simple.

So let’s look at the Ichimoku charts for some major markets, starting with the stock market:

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We’ll go back 10 years to September 30th, 1999. What if I told you back then that the S&P 500 would be down over the next 10 years? What if I could guarantee that I would be right? What if you believed me? Certainly, that would be great information to have. What a head start you would have in making your investment decisions over the coming 10 years. But I’m betting that most of you would take that information and decide not to invest in the stock market. That would make sense since you already knew that it wouldn’t be going up over the next decade. But, what if, even with the benefit of a time machine, you were wrong?
– Joel Greenblatt

Joel Greenblatt is making the point that if you had known ten years ago that the stock market would be down for the next ten years you probably would have avoided investing in stocks like the plague. But that would have been a huge mistake.

Why?

Because if you had invested in stocks using Greenblatt’s Magic Formula you would have almost quadrupled your investment even while the overall market was down. And that’s because we don’t have a stock market. We have a market of stocks.

Even though the overall market may be weak there are always individual stocks, industries, and sectors that are quite strong. Or, as the saying goes, “there’s always a bull market somewhere.” It is our goal to find the strength — or what may have potential for strength — and get on board.

Speaking of Joel Greenblatt and the Magic Formula, I did a little playing with numbers. During 2009 we bought twenty MF stocks and staggered the purchases — five in March, five in May, and ten in June. The idea was to hold them for a year and then replace them with new MF stocks. And at the end of 2009, we had a return of +35.89%. It was a very good year for the Magic Formula.

But if you recall, with future MF purchases we are going to protect positions with a 3 times the 20-day Average True Range (ATR) indicator as a stop loss on the initial purchase. And we’re only going to risk a small percentage of equity with each position — maybe 2%.

Doing a little back-0f-the envelope figuring, had we taken that approach in 2009 we would have owned nine stocks instead of twenty, and the return would have been roughly+50% rather than +35.89% — all the time not risking more than 2% of equity with each position. The difference in performance is just a mater of better risk management and better position sizing.

The Gold Base

Before we move on to the various strategies, I want to show you something that I think is important about gold.

See the gold horizontal line on the chart? That line represents gold at $1,000 an ounce. Gold tried to break through $1,000 an ounce in the first quarter of 2008 and failed. It tried again in the first quarter of 2009. It failed again. It tried a third time in September of 2009 — success! The third time was a charm.

I think there is a very good chance that $1,000 an ounce will prove to be a base of support many years in the future. It happened with oil when it finally broke above $40 a barrel in 2004. And I think something similar may have happened with gold at $1,000 a ounce.

I don’t mean that to be a prediction. I could very well be wrong. And, if so, I’ll change my mind — or rather the market will change my mind for me. But it helps give me a framework to understand where the price of gold may be in relation to its long-term trend.

So some people may look at gold at where it is now — approximately $1,100 an ounce — and think it’s expensive. I look at $1,100 an ounce as fairly close to its long-term base. Therefore, $1,100 seem like a pretty good deal to me.  But as always we will see.

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“No one will need more than 637 kb of memory for a personal computer.”
– Bill Gates, 1981

Not to pick on the richest man in the world, but the above Bill Gates quote is a humorous example of why predictions are an exercise in futility — whether they be about technology, the stock market, politics, weather, whatever. Predictions are by definition about the future and the future is unknowable.

So here are my predictions for 2010: The stock market, gold, oil, and emerging markets will go up. The US dollar and bonds will go down.

Why? I went over a lot of this in last week’s report, but it’s important so it bears repeating…

The stock market

Gold

Oil

Emerging markets

US dollar

Treasury bonds

The blue line on the above charts is a simple 200-day moving average. The stock market, gold, oil, and emerging markets are all trending higher. The US dollar and bonds are trending lower. Therefore, the way to bet is they will all continue in the direction they are already going.

Will it turn out that way? Probably not. Some trends will change during the year.  And when they do I’ll change my mind. But going with the existing trend is always the safest bet. And my predictions are more likely to be correct than the admittedly more interesting ones that are based on trying to pick tops and bottoms.

But instead of  wasting time on the unknowable, let’s look at what’s going on right now with the Grail strategies…

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Gold is coming down to its breakout area from early November — around 1070. It should now serve as support:

This morning gold is trading around 1085. Getting close.

“The most important rule of trading is to play good defense, not great offense. Every day I assume every position I have is wrong. I know where my stop risk points are going to be. I do that so I can define my maximum possible draw down.”
– Paul Tudor Jones

As we move toward the last few trading days of the year the year, let’s look at how some key markets are trending as measured by the longer term 200-day moving average.

The S&P 500 index (SPY) is clearly in an uptrend and has been since late summer. It’s about 13% above its 200-day moving average (blue line), which is pointing higher. And even though it has done nothing but move sideways since early November, it’s also above its volatility stop (orange dots).

There will be much written about the prospects for the stock market going into 2o1o. It’s fun to talk about, but all of it is pure speculation. All we have and all we need is price. And right now the price says the trend is up.

Gold (GLD) is also in an uptrend with its 200-day moving average pointing higher. Like the S&P, the price is also about 13-14% above the average. As long as the trend is up I see no problem in owning gold.

It just so happens that right now gold  is below its volatility stop. So, although the Long Term Timing portfolio still owns GLD,  the ATR Trading portfolio has been out of it since December 7.  I won’t get interested in buying it in trading accounts until it closes above its volatility stop.

The U.S. dollar has been rallying through most of December. It’s above its volatility stop but below its downward pointing 200-day moving average. Therefore, all we can say about it at the moment is that it looks like a bear market rally.

I don’t know if it will or not, but the greenback could move all the way up to its 200 DMA (79.54 as of Friday’s close). If it does, it will probably run into a brick wall and turn back down. And, of course, the direction of the dollar is usually important for the direction of gold.

Crude oil reached a peak in October at over $80 a barrel. Since then it traded down to about $70 before bouncing this past week. However, the trend is up and until the market decides otherwise I’m expecting higher oil prices.

Agricultural commodities (DBA) have been moving sideways for a couple of months. But the price is above the the 200-day moving average and the average is beginning to point up. That tells me that the next significant move may be higher. With the exception of Jim Rogers not many people are talking about agriculture right now, but it may be forming a base for an upside breakout.

So I’ll be reading all the 2010 predictions along with everyone else. However, I’ll be reading them for entertainment value only. The only thing we know for sure is what is before our eyes. The stock market, gold, oil and agriculture are in longer term uptrends. The U.S. dollar is in a counter rally within longer term downtrend.

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We are in a huge bull market in precious metals that — in my opinion — began in 2001. Now here we are in 2009 and gold and silver are in steep uptrends, especially gold. I know there are a lot of people who think they are late to the party and wondering how to get on the train.

I think the real opportunity is in the gold and silver mining stocks. They’re cheap and I’m going to show you why.

However, before I do you should know there are some difficulties in owning the miners. First of all, they don’t trend well — or at least they haven’t yet.

Here’s the gold and silver mining index (XAU):

Chart

Sure, it has gone higher. But notice all the nasty, erratic whipsaws along the way. Not fun and tough to trade. It’s even tougher to buy and hold.

Also, the mining stocks are notoriously difficult to analyze from a fundamental perspective. Not only can the costs of mining gold and silver vary from company to company, but there are many factors within the industry affecting profits that are darn near impossible to predict.

And if all of that’s not perplexing enough, you can also get in situations where gold and silver are going higher while the mining stocks are going down. After all, they’re just stocks. And like the stocks of other industries they’re subject to whims of the stock market.

On the other hand, mining stocks can be great investments because they are a leveraged play on gold and silver. The costs of mining gold and silver — even though they vary among companies – are relatively fixed within an individual company. So when the price of gold and silver goes higher, profits can soar at a far greater percentage than the percentage gain in the metals.

So the bottom line is, if you know when to buy them, you can make a lot more money in the miners than you can in the metals themselves. The key is knowing when to buy them.

Fortunately, I’ve learned how to tell when the mining stocks are a good deal and when they’re a bad deal.

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A must read from Bill Fleckenstein…

So it seems to me that what’s crowded is not the long-gold trade but more likely the camp of folks who think it’s too crowded.

Also, there are some events that need to occur before gold cools down…

  • Goldman Sachs will have had “bus tours” to a bunch of mines, like the tours it and other companies have arranged for different industries, particularly technology.
  • The public will have to be involved in a major way, and we’ll see ads on Bubblevision [CNBC] encouraging people to buy gold instead of prodding them to sell their jewelry, as is the case these days.
  • Banks will need to find a way to put money into gold — because no modern mania has ever ended without the banks finding a way to lose money in it.
  • We will most likely need to see a frenzy of mergers and acquisitions, and a leveraged buyout or two.
  • Last, Business Week will have to put gold on the cover, telling us how it’s the wave of the future, or some variation of that theme.

Indeed.

The new junior gold miner ETF (GDXJ) is off to a good start.

Chart

It’s only in its 8th day of trading and it’s already trading about 3 million shares a day. I’ve  been waiting for a good way to play the juniors. The problem with buying individual junior mining stocks is it’s like looking for a needle in a haystack. You never know which ones are going to be huge winners and which ones will be total duds. So owning them in the form of an ETF makes a lot of sense. Continue reading »

A lot of talk about gold being overbought, in a bubble, time to sell, etc.

For intermediate-term trading it’s simple from my perspective. I’ll get out of gold …

Chart

when GLD closes below the orange dots. And that hasn’t happened since June.

Speaking of overbought, Bespoke has an interesting item. Gold is reaching 20% above its 200-day moving average. Pretty pricey. Unless you compare it to 1980 when at one point it reached 136% above its 200 dma.

Don’t try to pick tops. Just stay with the trend until it bends.

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